What type of events can lead to erosion of surface water bodies?

Storms that produce high rainfall, such as hurricanes, significantly contribute to the erosion of surface water bodies. When heavy rains occur, they can lead to increased runoff, which erodes soil and sediment from the banks of rivers, lakes, and other water bodies. This process is exacerbated by the strong winds and turbulent waters associated with hurricanes, which disrupt the natural vegetation along shorelines that would otherwise help stabilize soils. The volume and speed of water flowing into surface water bodies during intense storms can also scour the riverbeds and banks, further contributing to erosion.

In contrast, winter storms and calm weather periods typically do not generate the same level of runoff or disturbance to the landscape. Clear, sunny days generally promote evaporation and plant growth, which can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion. Thus, while other weather conditions may have some impact on erosion, the high rainfall from storms like hurricanes has the most direct and severe effect on the erosion of surface water bodies.