In relation to surface water, what is the primary goal of IWRM?

The primary goal of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is to balance ecological health and human needs. This approach emphasizes the importance of managing water resources in a holistic manner, taking into account various factors such as social, economic, and environmental dimensions. By balancing these aspects, IWRM seeks to ensure sustainable water management that supports ecosystems while also addressing the needs of people and communities reliant on these water resources.

This approach recognizes that water is a limited resource that must be managed wisely to prevent over-exploitation and environmental degradation. Ensuring the health of ecosystems is crucial, as it supports biodiversity, water quality, and the overall health of the planet. At the same time, IWRM aims to meet the demands of agriculture, industry, and residential needs, promoting equitable access to water while fostering economic development.

The other options do not align with the main objectives of IWRM. Prioritizing economic growth above all would likely lead to unsustainable practices that disregard environmental impacts. Focusing solely on groundwater resources is contrary to the integrated approach, which considers both surface water and groundwater in water management. Lastly, deregulating water usage would undermine effective management practices and could lead to overuse and degradation of water resources, which IWRM aims to